Good Morning. Did you know that Bangalore, despite its bustling metropolis image, used to be called the "City of a Thousand Gardens"? Although many lakes have been lost to development, the city still boasts numerous beautiful parks and gardens, including the famous Lalbagh Botanical Garden, which houses one of the oldest rock formations in India, dating back 3 billion years! So, while you're exploring the city's tech hubs and vibrant culture, don't forget to seek out some green havens for a dose of tranquility and historical wonder.

RECOGNIZING EXCELLENCE

One Liner: Bharat Ratna conferred posthumously to P.V. Narasimha Rao, Chaudhary Charan Singh, Karpoori Thakur, and M.S. Swaminathan, recognizing their remarkable contributions to India's development and agriculture.

President Murmur Highlighted: 

P.V. Narasimha Rao: Led significant economic reforms and participated actively in the freedom struggle against Nizam's misrule. Chaudhary Charan Singh: Championed land reforms and connected deeply with farmers. M.S. Swaminathan: Known as the 'Father of India’s Green Revolution’ was pivotal in achieving food self-sufficiency. Karpoori Thakur: Honored as 'Jan-Nayak' was dedicated to improving the lives of the disadvantaged while supporting equality.

POWER PLAY
Rising Coal Dependency

One Liner: India's hydroelectricity output declined significantly in the last 38 years, prompting increased dependence on coal-fired power, hindering renewable energy growth, amidst challenges with erratic rainfall and meeting climate goals.

India’s Energy Challenges: On March 31 hydro output dropped by 16.3%, coinciding with a decrease in renewables' share from 11.8% to 11.3%. A five-year low in reservoir levels may prolong reduced hydro output, increasing coal reliance before monsoon. K.J. Ramesh emphasizes that erratic rainfall renders hydro unreliable for future energy needs.

THE CLAIMS ARE LUDICROUS
Jaishankar slams China's claim over Arunachal Pradesh as a part of South Tibet

One Liner: The Chinese Ministry of Civil Affairs recently released a list of 30 new names for various places in Arunachal Pradesh in a constant and consistent effort to claim its stake over Zangnan- Chinese name for the state.

The E.A.M slammed China asserting the claims as "ludicrous", reinstating the state as "a natural frontier of India" State Department Principal Deputy Spokesperson Vedant Patel said on 9th March that "the US recognises Arunachal Pradesh as Indian territory, and we strongly oppose any unilateral attempts to advance territorial claims by incursions or encroachments, military or civilian, across the Line of Actual Control." China doubled down on their stance and criticized U.S for intervening in a matter between the countries and having nothing to do with Washington.

WORLD

SpaceX, led by Elon Musk, launched its powerful Falcon Heavy rocket on February 8th, marking its 9th successful flight overall. This specific launch carried a mysterious US military satellite, the X-37B spaceplane, on its 7th mission. While details of the satellite's purpose remain classified, it has sparked curiosity due to its past long-duration missions and potential for advanced research. This successful launch solidifies SpaceX's position as a major player in space exploration and demonstrates its capability to handle complex missions for both civilian and military clients.

Pakistan’s big vote is happening now: High security and violence mar Pakistan's crucial national elections, with the outcome holding regional and internal significance. Voters seek economic stability amid rising costs and debt, hoping for leaders who can navigate these challenges. Former PM Imran Khan remains popular despite imprisonment, leading to concerns about unrest if his party feels the results are unfair. Regional peace hangs in the balance as the new government could impact Pakistan's relationship with Afghanistan and India. Domestically, the winning party will set the course for policy on social, economic, and foreign affairs. Beyond electing officials, these elections represent a pivotal moment for Pakistan's future.

Greece is boiling with student protests against a proposed law introducing private universities. Fear of lowered quality, limited access for the poor, and public funding being diverted have fueled the demonstrations. The government argues for reform, competitiveness, and attracting foreign students. Negotiations are underway, but students demand stricter regulations and guarantees of quality and affordability. Legal challenges also loom. This goes beyond education, symbolizing a fight for equal opportunity and a quality national system. Stay updated through student groups, independent media, and international news channels.

Sneak Peek

• Adani re-enters $100 billion club: Business tycoon Gautam Adani recovers from last year's short-seller attacks, regaining his financial prominence.

• "Jurassic World" roars back: Release date confirmed for the next movie in the franchise, set for June 2025.

• Angelina Jolie considers leaving Hollywood: Reports suggest she might step away from acting due to ongoing custody battles with Brad Pitt.

Zzzzz: A napping polar bear took the people’s choice prize in the Wildlife Photographer of the Year Awards.

Watch: How to use your microwave, including its most important button.

Think different: Advice from experts on how to banish negative thoughts.

Decode: Researchers used AI to decipher the unreadable Herculaneum scrolls.